论歌唱艺术的呼吸

• 作 者: 赵震民
• 出 处: 中国音乐
• 发表日期: 1994年03期
• 关键词: 呼吸方法 声乐家 善歌者 胸腹式联合呼吸 气体交换 歌唱训练 气沉丹田 声之 卡鲁索 歌唱实践

呼吸是生物体与外界进行气体交换的运动,是人类的一种自然的生活本能,它是人体自动的、有节律的运动。通过各种运动所产生的气体,是人体一切发声的动力,也是歌唱艺术的基础。 古代有“善歌者必先调其气”的论述,传统中有“气为声之本、气乃音之帅”的说法。并强调:“气催声发,声靠气传,无气不发声,发声必用气”的观点。国外的声乐家们也认为“呼吸是声音的生命力”。兰培尔蒂说:“获得正确的呼吸方法是学唱的人们比任何

Breathing is a gas exchange between organisms and the outside world. It is a natural life instinct of human beings, and it is an automatic and rhythmic movement of the human body. The gas generated by various kinds of exercise is the motivation of all human voices and the foundation of singing art. In ancient times there was an argument that “good singers must first tone their tone”. There is a tradition in the tradition that “qi is the sound of the sound, the tone is the tone of the sound.” And stressed: “gas reminder sound, rely on gas transmission, no gas does not sound, sound will gas” point of view. Foreign vocalists also believe that “breathing is the vitality of sound.” Lamberti said: "The right way to breathe is to learn to sing more than anyone