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北加里曼丹包括文莱、沙捞越和北婆罗洲,人口一百三十万,面积二十万平方公里,物产资源极为丰富。从十六世纪起,葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰和英国相继对北加里曼丹进行侵略。最后,文莱、沙捞越和北婆罗洲分别成了英帝国主义的保护国。第二次世界大战后,沙捞越和北婆罗洲进一步沦为英国的殖民地。战后英国垄断资本加紧掠夺这个“南洋宝库”,使北加里曼丹人民陷于水深火热之中。输出资本资本输出是英国垄断资本压迫和剥削北加里曼丹人民的主要方面。据官方材料,仅英荷壳牌石油公司在1947年至1957年十一年间,在北加里曼丹的勘探支出和资本支出(不包括维持费)即达八亿三千六百万元(马来亚元,下同),约合一亿英镑。英国政府还在“殖民地开发与福利基金”项下,仅在1959—1960会计年度,就在这地区“赠予”和贷给了四百九十五万九千英镑。而“殖民地开发公司”的投资到1960年初也有四百五十万英镑。
North Kalimantan includes Brunei, Sarawak and North Borneo. With a population of 1.3 million and an area of 200,000 square kilometers, the property resources are extremely rich. Since the 16th century, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands and Britain have successively engaged in aggression against North Kalimantan. Finally, Brunei, Sarawak and North Borneo became the protectors of the British imperialists. After World War II, Sarawak and North Borneo became further British colonies. After the war the monopoly capital of Britain stepped up and plundered this “treasure trove of the South Seas,” plunging the people of North Kalimantan into dire straits. The output of capital capital out of exports is a major aspect of the oppression and exploitation of the population of North Kalimantan by British monopoly capital. According to official sources, only Cape Oil Shell’s exploration expenditures and capital expenditures (excluding maintenance) in North Kalimantan amounted to 866 million yuan (Malaya) between 1947 and 1957 Asian dollar, the same below), about one hundred million pounds. The British Government, also under the “Fund for Colonial Development and Welfare,” granted “grants” and loans of 4.959 million pounds in the area for the fiscal year 1959-1960 alone. The “Colonial Development Corporation” investment by the beginning of 1960 also have 4.5 million pounds.