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2010年6月至8月,在配合长沙地铁2号线五一广场站东南侧地下水管改造施工过程中,施工人员发现一埋藏有大量简牍的古井(窖),随即上报长沙市文物部门,长沙市文物考古研究所立即对该古井(窖)进行考古发掘工作。古井(窖)出土文物以简牍为主,同时也出土了较多的漆木器和陶瓷器,简牍形制有大木简、木牍、封检、签牌等。从部分清洗简牍可初步辨认有“永元”、“永初”等纪年,因此判断时代为东汉中期偏早。简牍内容涉及司法、经济等方面内容,因而推测这批简牍为东汉时期长沙官府文书档案。
From June to August 2010, during the construction of the underground water pipe on the southeast side of May 1 Square Station of Changsha Metro Line 2, the construction workers found an ancient well (cellar) buried with a large number of jianpi and immediately reported to the cultural relics department of Changsha City, Changsha Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology immediately conducted an archaeological excavation of the ancient well (pit). Gujing (cellar) unearthed cultural relics to Jane 牍 based, but also unearthed more lacquered wood and pottery, Jane 牍 shape with large wooden Jane, clogs, seal inspection, signboards. From some simple cleaning can be initially identified with “Yong Yuan ”, “Yong Chu ” and other annals, so to judge the times for the Eastern Han Dynasty middle earlier. Jane 牍 relates to the contents of the judiciary, economy and other aspects, so speculate that these groups of officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty Changsha official archives.