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“体质是机体在遗传性和获得性的基础上所表现出来的特性”.祖国医学早在2400年以前就研究了体质的问题.古人在长期的医疗实践中观察到:“百姓之气血,各不同形”(《灵枢》行针篇).体质“有刚有柔,有强有弱,……形有缓急,气有盛衰,骨有大小,肉有坚脆,皮有厚薄”(《灵枢》寿天刚柔篇).并根据“其态不同,其筋骨气血各不等(《灵枢》通天论篇)”的特点,把人体归纳为:“金、木、水、火、土……二十五人”
“The physique is characterized by the body’s hereditary and acquired basis.” Motherland medicine studied constitutional issues as early as 2400. The ancients observed in long-term medical practice: “The blood and blood of the people, Different forms ”(“ spiritual pivot ”line acupuncture articles.) Physical“ just have a soft, strong and weak, ... there are priorities, gas has ups and downs, bone size, meat has a hard, skin has a thickness ”( According to the characteristics of “different forms of qi and blood” (“Lingshu” Tongtian Lunru) “, the human body can be summarized as:” gold, wood, water, Fire, soil ... twenty-five "