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目的了解和分析宜昌市输入性疟疾的发病态势,研究疫情传播的风险,为制定科学的防治措施提供依据。方法收集全市输入性疟疾疫情和调查资料,采用Excel 2003进行数据分析。结果 2005-2010年全市共报告输入性疟疾43例,输入性疾病主要来自非洲及东南亚等国家。结论输入性疟疾呈逐年上升趋势,在完善现有防控体系的基础上,应进一步拓展和加强对输入性疟疾传播风险的研究,制定科学的防控和管理策略,遏制疫情的流行和传播。
Objective To understand and analyze the morbidity of imported malaria in Yichang City and to study the risk of the spread of the epidemic so as to provide a basis for formulating scientific prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemic situation and survey data of malaria imported in the city were collected and the data were analyzed by Excel 2003. Results A total of 43 cases of imported malaria were reported in the city from 2005 to 2010. The imported diseases mainly came from countries in Africa and Southeast Asia. Conclusions The imported malaria is on the rise year by year. On the basis of perfecting the existing prevention and control system, we should further expand and strengthen the research on the transmission risk of imported malaria and formulate a scientific prevention and control strategy to curb the spread and spread of the epidemic.