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通过求解薛定谔方程来获得核外电子的波函数,除了极少数简单体系外,是相当复杂困难的。能否寻求另外的途径,从而得到有关原子、分子的电子密度分布的信息?本文从信息熵极大出发,同样推导出氢原子基态径向波函数。
Obtaining the wave function of extranuclear electrons by solving the Schrödinger equation is quite complex and difficult except for a few simple systems. Can we find other ways to get the information about the electron and electron density distributions of atoms and molecules? In this paper, based on the maximum information entropy, we deduce the ground-state radial wave function of hydrogen atoms as well.