论文部分内容阅读
本文报道杭州市1987年7月进行的14岁以下儿童卫生抽样调查。调查内容包括喂养方式、儿童佝偻病、血色素、儿童龋齿及视力。调查表明婴儿母乳喂养率低下,原因多种,应通过宣传唤起广大群众对母乳喂养的优点充分认识和社会支持。佝偻病及血色素低下显然以断奶期前后儿童居多,喂养和辅食添加不当是主要因素。应从平衡膳食着手减少佝偻病患者。调查结果还反映龋齿及近视发病率较高,学龄儿童近视发病较多。预防近视应从小学抓起。总之,儿童保健应得到全社会重视与支持。
This article reports a sample survey of children’s health under 14 years old conducted in Hangzhou in July 1987. The survey included feeding patterns, rickets in children, hemoglobin, dental caries and visual acuity in children. Surveys have shown that infant breastfeeding rates are low for a variety of reasons. Efforts should be made to arouse the general public’s full awareness of the advantages of breastfeeding and social support. Rickets and hemochromatosis Obviously the majority of children before and after weaning, feeding and improper feeding is the main factor. Start with a balanced diet to reduce rickets. The survey also reflects the higher incidence of dental caries and myopia, school-age children more incidence of myopia. Prevention of myopia should start from elementary school. In short, child health care should receive the attention and support of the whole society.