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阅读一些发达国家公路资料,考察作发达国家的公路交通,人们会有一个深刻的体会:凡是公路发达的国家,经济都很发达。而公路发达的一个重要标志,便是高速公路发达。现如今,高速公路在现代化交通中占有重要地位,在国民经济发展中作用重大。因此,修建高速公路是世界各国发展公路交通的必然趋势,也是我国公路交通发展的必由之路。十一届三中全会以后,我国公路建设有了很大发展。但同发达国家相比,仍有很大差距。以法国、意大利为例,两国公路有以下特点:首先,公路比较发达,特别是高速公路发展快,已进入成熟阶段,形成了高速公路网。法国国土面积55万多平方公里,现有公路150万公里,高速公路8000公里;意大利国土面积30万平方公里,有
Reading some of the road information in developed countries and examining the road traffic in developed countries, people will have a profound understanding that in developed countries, the economy is well developed. An important symbol of the developed highway is the developed expressway. Nowadays, the expressway occupies an important position in the modern transportation and plays an important role in the development of the national economy. Therefore, the construction of expressway is the inevitable trend of developing road traffic in all countries in the world and the only way for the development of highway traffic in our country. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, great progress has been made in highway construction in our country. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a long way to go. Taking France and Italy as examples, the two countries’ highways have the following characteristics: First, the developed roads, especially the rapid development of expressways, have entered a mature stage and formed the expressway network. France covers an area of 550,000 square kilometers, the existing highway 1.5 million kilometers, 8000 km highway; Italy land area of 300,000 square kilometers, there