Evolutionary computations are techniques implementing mechanisms inspired by biological evolution such as reproduction, mutation, recombination, natural sel
Internal bone architecture, with its unique complex material matrix, has long been studied to determine the underlying principles of its adaptation and "rem
This research presents a new synthesis method named the constraint force design method allowing topology optimization for planar rigid-body mechanisms.In co
Pipelines have been widely used in ships and offshore structures (like drilling platforms, FPSO and subsea production systems, etc).Standards and codes are