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2008年,美国次贷危机引发全球金融动荡,导致发达经济体整体衰退,全球经济大幅减速。美国经济长期透支被认为是导致危机的重要原因之一。经济长期透支意味着经济体的总支出持续大于总产值或总收入。美国经济长期透支
In 2008, the global financial turmoil triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis led to an overall recession in developed economies and a drastic deceleration of the global economy. The long-term overdraft of the U.S. economy is considered as one of the major causes of the crisis. Long-term overdraft means that the economy’s total expenditures continue to be greater than the total output or total revenue. The U.S. economy has long-term overdraft