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城镇成年居民的生活背景对其参与健身活动的状况有着或多或少的影响,二者之间应具有一定的关联性。采用问卷调查法和数据挖掘分析法对辽宁省沈阳和大连2地的成年居民进行问卷调查并对调查结果进行数据挖掘分析,旨在探讨城镇成年居民健身活动状况与生活背景因素间的联系。研究发现:城镇居民的健身次数与小区健身设施、健身场所与居住地距离、体育信息关注度、住房情况等因素具有一定的关联性;健身时间长度、健身场所、锻炼方式、健身项目与背景因素关联分析得到的规则体现出它们与年龄阶段相关的特点,部分规则还体现出与性别、自由支配时间等因素的关联性;对于健身消费,年均体育消费1 000元以上者,与收入具有一定的关联性;健身消费与居住地距离健身场所距离的关联也具有较高的置信度和支持度。
The living background of adult residents in cities and towns has more or less influence on their participation in fitness activities, and there should be some correlation between the two. A questionnaire survey and data mining analysis were used to survey adult inhabitants in Shenyang and Dalian of Liaoning Province and to conduct data mining analysis of the survey results to explore the relationship between urban residents’ fitness activities and their living background. The study found that: the number of urban residents fitness and community fitness facilities, fitness and living distance, sports information attention, housing conditions and other factors have a certain relevance; length of fitness, fitness, exercise, fitness and background factors The rules obtained by the association analysis show their characteristics related to the age stage. Some of the rules also show the correlation with the factors such as gender and free disposal time. For fitness spending, the average annual expenditure on sports more than 1,000 yuan is consistent with the income Of the association; fitness spending and living distance from the fitness venue also has a high degree of confidence and support.