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目的编制1份能够反映新时期中国人结构特点的尊严感问卷。方法在文献分析、开放式问卷及专家判定基础上形成初始问卷,分两个阶段分别对452名和764名被试施测。结果采用探索性和验证性因素分析对尊严感的维度进行剖析,问卷由40个项目组成,包括国际交往受到尊重、人际交往和谐平等、社会环境公平正义、自身权利得到维护等9个因素,可解释总变异的59.55%;分半信度及重测信度分别为0.783、0.845;全问卷的C ronbachs’α系数为0.922,各因子的C ronbach’α系数在0.646～0.872之间。各因子间的相关系数在0.170～0.642之间,P<0.01;各因子与总问卷的相关系数在0.470～0.733之间,P<0.01。验证性因素分析证明了模型有着较高的结构效度(χ2=1883.859,d f=764,χ2/d f=2.469,RM SEA=0.060,RM R=0.073);结论中国人尊严感问卷具有良好的的信效度,可用作测量尊严感的有效工具。
Objective To prepare a dignity questionnaire that reflects the characteristics of the Chinese people in the new era. Methods The initial questionnaire was formed on the basis of literature analysis, open questionnaires and expert judgment. 452 and 764 subjects were tested respectively in two stages. Results An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the dimension of dignity. The questionnaire consisted of 40 items including 9 factors: respect for international relations, harmonious interpersonal relationships, fairness and justice in the social environment and maintenance of their own rights. Explaining 59.55% of the total variance; the semi-reliability and test-retest reliability were 0.783,0.845 respectively; the C ronbachs’α coefficient of the whole questionnaire was 0.922, and the C ronbach’α coefficients of each factor were between 0.646 and 0.872. The correlation coefficient of each factor was between 0.170 ~ 0.642, P <0.01; the correlation coefficient between each factor and the total questionnaire was 0.470 ~ 0.733, P <0.01. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model has high structural validity (χ2 = 1883.859, df = 764, χ2 / df = 2.469, RM SEA = 0.060 and RM R = 0.073). Conclusion The Chinese Dignity Questionnaire has good Reliability can be used as an effective tool for measuring dignity.