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目的:探讨心理干预联合宫颈神经阻滞麻醉对人工流产综合征的预防效果及其临床价值。方法:选取自愿终止妊娠的早孕妇女420例,随机分成3组,分别给予心理干预(A组)、宫颈神经阻滞麻醉(B组)和两者联合处理(C组),比较各组患者手术前后的焦虑状态、血压及心率变化、宫口扩张情况、止痛效果和人流综合征的发生情况。结果:联合处理组的血压及心率变化及焦虑状态明显减轻,宫口扩张及止痛效果良好,人流综合征发生率及发生严重程度显著降低。结论:心理干预联合宫颈神经阻滞麻醉可有效缓解孕妇的焦虑情绪,减轻术中疼痛,降低人流综合征的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the preventive effect and clinical value of psychological intervention combined with cervical nerve block anesthesia on induced abortion syndrome. Methods: A total of 420 early pregnant women who voluntarily terminated pregnancy were randomly divided into three groups: group A (psychological intervention), group B (cervical nerve block) and group C (group C) Anxiety before and after the state, changes in blood pressure and heart rate, cervical dilatation, analgesic effect and the occurrence of flow syndrome. Results: The blood pressure, heart rate and anxiety in the combined treatment group were significantly reduced. The effects of dilatation and analgesia of the cervix were good. The incidence and the severity of the flow syndrome were significantly reduced. Conclusion: Psychological intervention combined with cervical nerve block anesthesia can effectively relieve anxiety in pregnant women, reduce intraoperative pain and reduce the incidence of flow syndrome.