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关于词根和词缀的定义和范围,语法界各家观点很不一致,特别是关于词缀的范围,似乎有扩大化的趋势,这给教学和学习带来诸多不便。针对这个问题,想谈谈自己的一些看法,就教于语法界的专家和同行。 一、关于词根和词缀的定义 当前流行于世的几家现代汉语教材给词根和词缀下的定义有以下几种情况: 1.注重语素在构词中的作用 黄伯荣、廖序东主编本说:“体现基本意义的语素叫词根。加在词根上边表示附加意义的语素叫词缀。”
With regard to the definition and scope of stems and affixes, there is a great deal of inconsistency among different viewpoints in the grammatical community. Especially regarding the scope of affixes, there seems to be a tendency of enlargement, which brings many inconveniences to teaching and learning. In response to this question, I would like to talk about some of my own views, to teach experts and colleagues in the grammar community. First, on the definition of stems and affixes Several modern Chinese textbooks currently under the root and affix the definition of the following situations: 1. Pay attention to the role of morphemes in word formation Huang Burong, Liao Xudong editor: "Embody The basic meaning of the morpheme is called the root, which is added to the root to indicate an additional meaning of morpheme called affixes.