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苗族是中国第四大少数民族,也是一个世界性的少数民族,其传统体育丰富多彩,相关研究已有近百年的积累。文章运用文献学方法对百年来的苗族体育研究史进行梳理后可以初步划定,从1915-2015年中国苗族体育研究大致经历了四个历史阶段:民国初期至新中国成立前的萌芽时期、20世纪50年代至90年代的初步发展时期、20世纪90年代至21世纪初的逐步发展时期、21世纪后的创新发展时期。对百年苗族体育研究史进行梳理,并评析研究中的得失,可为当代苗族体育研究提供理论参考,同时也有助于进一步丰富和完善中国苗学通史谱系的编纂研究。
Miao is the fourth largest minority in China and a worldwide ethnic minority. Its traditional sports are colorful and rich, and related research has accumulated for nearly a century. The article uses the method of philology to sort out the history of Hmong sports history in the past 100 years. The research on Chinese Hmong sports from 1915 to 2015 has roughly gone through four historical stages: from the early Republican period to the budding period before the founding of New China, 20 The initial period of development from the 1950s to the 1990s, the period of gradual development from the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century, and the period of innovation and development after the 21st century. The research on the history of the hundred-year Miao nationality sports research and the analysis of the gains and losses in the study can provide theoretical reference for the contemporary Miao nationality sports research as well as help to further enrich and perfect the compilation and study of the general history of Miao history in China.