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目的：了解暴力与非暴力犯罪人群的人格特征及情绪状况。方法将60名罪犯按是否实施暴力行为分为两组，每组30名。采用汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表、艾森克人格问卷进行测评分析。结果两组婚姻状况比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05），文化程度、汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表总分及艾森克人格问卷各维度评分比较差异均无显著性（P＞0．05）。线性回归分析显示，汉密顿抑郁量表总分与艾森克人格问卷的精神质维度分密切相关（P＜0．01），汉密顿焦虑量表、汉密顿抑郁量表总分与内外向维度分密切相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论暴力与非暴力犯罪人群的人格特征及情绪无明显差异性，但婚姻状况存在明显差异性，情绪稳定性与罪犯人群的人格有密切关联。“,”Objective To investigate the personality traits and emotional status in violent and non‐violent crime crowd .Methods Sixty criminals were assigned to two groups of 30 ones each according to whether commit assaultive behavior .Assessments were conducted with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA ) , Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) .Results There were significant group difference in the marital status (P0 .05) .Linear regression showed that the HAMD total score was closely related to P score of the EPQ (P<0 .01) ,the total scores of the HAMA and HAMD to E (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Conclusion There are no obvious differences in personality traits and emotions between violent and non‐violent crime crowd ,but marital status has obvious differ‐ence ,and emotional stability is closely related to the personalities of crime crowd .