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企业盈利是衡量、评价和考核企业经营成果的一项重要的综合性指标。企业盈利的增长,主要取决于降低成本和增加销售量两个方面。企业只能在产品品种适销对路,质量优良,产量高、成本低才能得到更多的盈利。反之,则盈利减少。所以,盈利是比较全面地反映企业经济效益的综合性指标。社会主义企业的盈利与资本主义企业的盈利有本质的区别,但也有其共同之处,即都是劳动者在生产过程中创造而在销售过程中实现的价值。由此可
Corporate profitability is an important comprehensive indicator for measuring, evaluating, and evaluating the results of business operations. The growth of corporate profits depends mainly on reducing costs and increasing sales. Enterprises can only get more profits by having product varieties that are marketable, high quality, high output, and low cost. On the contrary, the profit decreased. Therefore, profitability is a comprehensive indicator that comprehensively reflects the economic benefits of enterprises. The profitability of a socialist enterprise is fundamentally different from that of a capitalist enterprise, but there is also something in common: that is, the value created by the laborer in the production process and realized in the sales process. This can be