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我们讲的古代汉语,是一门有关阅读古典文献的工具课程。一般人认为古文(文言文)与古代汉语是一回事,其实古文是指用古代书面语写的作品,而作为语文基本课程的古代汉语,则通过有系统的学习和锻炼,教给人们如何读通古文的方法。古代汉语的词汇部分,古今变化比较大,自学的重点应放在研究词义的演变上。例如《易经》上有一句话:“女子贞不字。十年乃字。”译为现代语是:“给
Ancient Chinese we speak is a tool course for reading classical literature. Most people think that ancient Chinese (classical Chinese) is the same thing as ancient Chinese. In fact, classical Chinese refers to works written in ancient Chinese writing. Ancient Chinese, as a basic course of Chinese, teaches people how to read classical Chinese through systematic study and exercise Methods. The ancient Chinese part of the vocabulary, ancient and modern changes relatively large, self-study should focus on the evolution of the meaning of the word. For example, ”I Ching“ there is a sentence: ”Women’s chastity is not word. Ten years is the word. “ Translated into modern language is: ”to