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基于从建议言语行为的概念,从语用条件和形式特征两方面区分其和其他指令类言语行为的异同。其次,根据赛尔的言语行为理论对建议言语行为的策略进行了分类,分为直接型建议、规约性建议言语行为和非规约性建议言语行为。由此我们可以看出建议言语行为存在着范畴化现象,直接建议是建议言语行为的典型成员。文章最后指出建议言语行为策略的直接程度和礼貌性不存在必然联系,影响其礼貌程度的变量为会话双方的心理距离和建议内容等。
Based on the concept of the proposed speech act, the similarities and differences between the speech act and other instructional speech acts are distinguished from the pragmatic conditions and the formal characteristics. Secondly, according to Purcell’s speech act theory, the strategies of proposed speech acts are classified into direct type suggestion, suggestion of speech of statutory suggestion and speech act of suggestion of non-statutory suggestion. From this we can see that there is a categorization of suggested speech acts, and direct advice is a typical member of proposed speech acts. Finally, the article points out that there is no necessary relationship between the directness and politeness of the proposed speech act strategy. The variables that affect the degree of politeness are the psychological distance and suggestion contents of both sides of the conversation.