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目的:分析威海市艾滋病流行现状与特征,为艾滋病的防治工作提供依据。方法:对2008年-2009年威海市不同人群HIV抗体检测资料进行统计分析。结果:2008年-2009年检测各类人群血清标本共208929份,检出HIV抗体阳性56例,阳性率为0.027%,其中阳性者配偶或性伴、外来人口、自愿咨询检测者、其他就诊者和羁押人员的阳性率较高,分别为18.18%、0.57%、0.27%、0.18%和0.15%。HIV阳性者中流动人口远高于本地人口,占83.93%;以性传播途径为主,占60.71%。结论:威海市艾滋病疫情仍呈低流行状态,应继续加强艾滋病的监测和防病知识宣传力度,开展以健康教育为主的行为干预,遏制艾滋病的传播蔓延。
Objective: To analyze the status quo and characteristics of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Weihai and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods: The HIV antibody test data of different population in Weihai from 2008 to 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 208929 serum samples were collected from all kinds of people in 2008-2009. Among them, 56 were positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 0.027%. Among them, spouses or partners with positive results, migrant population, voluntary counseling and testing, other patients And the highest positive rate of detainees were 18.18%, 0.57%, 0.27%, 0.18% and 0.15% respectively. Among the HIV-positive persons, the floating population is much higher than that of the local population, accounting for 83.93%. The main route of sexual transmission is 60.71%. Conclusion: The AIDS epidemic in Weihai is still in a low-prevalence state. HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge dissemination should continue to be stepped up. Behavior-based interventions should be conducted to curb the spread of HIV / AIDS.