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1979~1989年,湖南省个体私营经济由点到面的不断发展壮大经历了艰难的历程:20世纪80年代初期,湖南省个体私营经济集中在零售商业领域,在同行业里所占份额小,但增长速度快;1982~1985年,中央相继颁发了一系列文件,湖南省逐渐放宽了对个体私营经济经营范围与经营方式的限制,个体私营经济发展速度明显加快;1986年后,湖南省根据中央精神,采取了一系列鼓励发展个体私营经济的措施,个体私营经济发展的环境日渐宽松,形成了改革开放后个体私营经济发展的第一个高峰.改革开放后湖南省个体私营经济的兴起,是新时期我国思想解放运动的产物,它的发展进步与党和政府的关心、支持紧密相连.1979~1989年湖南省民营经济发展的过程以及人们思想的变化在一定程度上是当时全国的一个缩影.,In the years from 1979 to 1989,the development of individual and private economy from small to big in Hunan Province went through a difficult process:In the early 1980s,the individual and private economy was concentrated in retail businesses with a small share in the same industry, but growing fast.From 1982 to 1985,the central authorities issued a series of documents and accordingly Hunan Province gradually relaxed the restrictions on the scope and ways of operation of individual and private economy resulting in its significantly accelerated development.From 1986 onwards,in accordance with the guiding principles of the central authorities,the provincial govment of Hunan adopted a series of measures that encouraged the development of individual and private economy,giving rise to a more relaxed and free environment and the first peak of its development.The rise of individual and private economy in Hunan after the launching of reform and opening up was a product of emancipation of the mind in China in the new period and was closely related to the care and support from the Party and the govment.The process of development of individual and private economy and the changes in people’s mind in Hunan Province from 1979 to 1989 are,to an extent,the epitome of the whole country in that period.