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如果说农业社会是简单的,确定的;工业社会是低度复杂的、流动的,那么伴随着全球化到来的后工业社会一定是高度复杂的,风险更大的。人类社会已经步入后工业化社会阶段,由于全球化的纵深发展,中国社会面临现代化和后工业化双重挑战。危机事件,群体性事件,社会冲突频频爆发。工业社会时期政府线性治理结构已不再适应社会发展,以政府为主体的单一治理结构亟须变革。本文从社会治理的基本概念入手,分析转型时期中国社会治理面临的挑战,并试图回答如何走出治理困境的问题。
If the agricultural society is simple and definite, and the industrial society is a complex and mobile one, the post-industrial society accompanying globalization must be highly complex and riskier. Human society has entered the stage of post-industrialization. As a result of the deepening of globalization, Chinese society is faced with the dual challenges of modernization and post-industrialization. Crisis, mass incidents, social conflicts broke out frequently. During the period of industrial society, the government linear governance structure is no longer adapted to the social development. The single government structure with the government as its main body needs to change urgently. This article starts with the basic concept of social governance, analyzes the challenges that Chinese social governance faces in the transitional period and tries to answer the question of how to get out of the dilemma of governance.