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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病的膳食治疗对妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2010年1月至2012年12月在开封市妇幼保健院围产门诊系统进行建卡并住院分娩的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇68例为观察组;选择同期未进行系统产前检查,入院时才确诊的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇60例为对照组,比较两组的母婴并发症的发生率。结果 GDM患者膳食治疗后其围产期母儿并发症的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论及早筛查出妊娠期糖尿病,进行早期干预,可减少母婴并发症和降低围产儿死亡率。
Objective To investigate the effect of dietary therapy on gestational diabetes in gestational diabetes. Methods From January 2010 to December 2012, 68 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus undergoing card-building and hospital delivery in Kaifeng Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were selected as the observation group. During the same period, no systematic prenatal examination and admission were performed 60 pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus as control group, the incidence of maternal and infant complications in both groups were compared. Results The incidence of perinatal maternal and child complications in GDM patients after dietary therapy was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus and early intervention can reduce maternal and infant complications and reduce perinatal mortality.