论文部分内容阅读
光学仪器的总体设计是正在形成的一门课题。本文提出这方面的几个根本性问题:(1)运用研究;(2)指标分析;(3)总体参数确定;(4)各分系统任务的平衡和指标分配。在光学仪器中,光学、机械、电学等各个环节在信息的传递和变换过程中的规律具有共同性,可以用共同的数学方式来处理。采用系统工程和信息论的概念讨论这些带普遍性的问题,有助于本课题的深入。本文还探讨了为将来用计算机进行总体设计所应准备的条件:基础实验数据和数学模型问题。
The overall design of optical instruments is a subject that is being formed. This paper presents several fundamental issues in this regard: (1) the use of research; (2) index analysis; (3) the overall parameters to determine; (4) the balance of the various subsystems tasks and the allocation of indicators. In optical instruments, optical, mechanical, electrical and other links in the transmission and transformation of information in the process of common law, can be used to deal with a common mathematical way. Using the concepts of systems engineering and information theory to discuss these problems with universality will help to deepen the subject. This article also explores the conditions that should be prepared for overall computer design in the future: basic experimental data and mathematical modeling questions.