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红霉素属大环内酯类抗生素,口服后可有胃刺激症状,静脉注射红霉素,可发生血栓性静脉炎,仅有少数人可出现皮疹,药热、腹痛等症状,本例病人在口服无味红霉素2天,总量1.5克后,改用静脉用药。患儿,女,9岁。因患支气管肺炎入院,当时采用葡萄糖、碳酸氢钠静脉滴入,同时静脉注射地塞米松,输液约十分钟时,病人突然感到胸闷,呼吸困难,恶心、呕吐、脸色苍白、口唇发绀、大汗淋漓、心率增快120次/分,二肺布满哮鸣
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, after oral administration may have gastric irritation, intravenous injection of erythromycin, thrombophlebitis can occur, only a few people may have rash, drug fever, abdominal pain and other symptoms, the patients Erosive oral erythromycin in 2 days, a total of 1.5 grams, switch to intravenous medication. Children, female, 9 years old. Due to bronchial pneumonia admitted to the hospital, was used glucose, sodium bicarbonate intravenous infusion, while intravenous dexamethasone, infusion for about ten minutes, the patient suddenly felt chest tightness, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, pale, lips hyperhidrosis Dripping, heart rate increased 120 beats / min, lungs filled with wheeze