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在米兰·昆德拉的小说诗学中,有关历史的沉思与表达占据着十分突出的位置。昆德拉的小说历史观具体表现在:一、区分人类社会的历史境况和存在境况;二、采取与历史学家及传统历史小说家不同的历史眼光;三、主张把小说当成“历史重建”的可能文本来创作和看待。昆德拉让历史与小说处于既相关又冲突甚至敌对的状态,显示出他独特的存在论历史观,这对于我们解读当代西方存在主义小说及繁荣新世纪的中国文学创作,均有较大的启发意义。
In Milan Kundera’s novel poetics, contemplation and expression of history occupy a very prominent position. Kundera’s novel’s view of history embodied in: First, the distinction between the historical conditions and the existence of human society; Second, to take historians and traditional historical novelists a different perspective of history; Third, advocating the novel as a “historical reconstruction” The possible text to create and look at. Kundera makes history and novel in a state of being both related and conflicting or even hostile, showing his unique ontological view of history, which is of great significance for us to interpret the contemporary Western existentialist novel and prosper the Chinese literary creation of the new century Inspiration