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抗精子免疫发生的机理及引起不孕的机制,近来已有不少文章介绍和评述。本文主要探讨不孕症夫妇抗精子抗体的检测方法,以及抑制(或消除)抗精子抗体的措施。一、抗精子抗体的检测方法(一)精子凝集试验。包括明胶凝集试验(Kibrick试验)、试管玻片凝集试验(Frankline-Dukes 试验,F-D试验)、浅盘凝集试验(Fribefg 试验)、毛细管凝集试验。这些常用的方法较简便,较敏感,能直接观察精子凝集类型,以效价表示抗体水平。但常受不少非免疫性因素的干扰,特异性较差。若每次试验设对照组,则结果比较可靠。本院1985～1988年以Kibrick
Anti-sperm immune mechanism and the mechanism of infertility, many articles have recently introduced and commented. This article focuses on detection of anti-sperm antibodies in infertile couples, as well as measures to inhibit (or eliminate) anti-sperm antibodies. First, the detection of anti-sperm antibodies (A) sperm agglutination test. Including gelatin agglutination test (Kibrick test), test tube slide agglutination test (Frankline-Dukes test, F-D test), shallow plate agglutination test (Fribefg test), capillary agglutination test. These commonly used methods are simpler and more sensitive to be able to directly observe the type of sperm agglutination, titer antibody level. But often affected by many non-immune factors, the specificity is poor. If each experiment set the control group, the result is more reliable. Our hospital from 1985 to 1988 to Kibrick