黑蝇同功酶的生化遗传学——(危地马拉淡黄蚋、金蚋和贺拉斯蚋间同功酶的差异)

• 作 者: Agatsuma T
• 出 处: 佳木斯医学院学报
• 发表日期: 1991年04期
• 关键词: 黑蝇 医学昆虫学 贺拉斯 河盲症 细胞遗传学方法 小型昆虫 盘尾丝虫病 生化遗传学 河溪 丝虫

黑蝇又名蚋,是蚋科双翅目的小型昆虫。其发育期在河溪的流水中完成。蚋是传播人类盘尾丝虫病的昆虫媒介;人感染盘尾丝虫后,可导致河盲症。虽然经细胞遗传学方法检查染色体可将蚋分为几个不同的属种,但依据形态往往无法区别更多的成蚋(特别是雌蚋)及鉴定蚋种的本来地位。目前,酶电泳技术已用于鉴别虫种及虫株,并药医学昆虫学界公认为是一种行之有效的的手段。

Black flies, also known as cockroaches, are small insects of the family Diptera. Its development is completed in the running water of the river. Earthworms are insect vectors that spread the human onchocerciasis; humans can cause river blindness after infection with Onchocerca. Although cytogenetic methods can be used to examine the chromosomes, they can be divided into several different genera. However, depending on the morphology, it is not always possible to distinguish more of the adult (especially female) and the identity of the species. At present, enzyme electrophoresis technology has been used to identify insect species and insect strains, and is recognized as an effective means by the medicinal medical entomology community.