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当今世界,计算机已进入现代社会的各个角落,在军事领域更是独领风骚。军用计算机技术的水平已成为各国军事技术发展和武器装备现代化程序的重要标志。计算机的广泛应用正进一步地改变作战指挥、信息情报、后勤保障、教育训练等军事工作的现有面貌。美军的“全球军事指挥控制系统”,共由100多台大型机、3000多台小型机和工作站、数以万计的微型机组成,构成可连接全球100多个基地与冲突热点的大型作战指挥网。美国总统利用它逐级向第一线作战部队下达命令,最快只需3分钟,如采用越级指挥下达命令,最快只需1分钟,而美军近年提出的“信息战”及与之对应的数字化部队建设,更是无处不依赖于计算机的神通,美国陆军参谋长沙利文认为“二十一世纪地面作战的核心武器将是计算机”。可以想见,计算机技术将成为未来高技术战争的基本内容和重要作战方式。
In today’s world, computers have entered every corner of modern society and become even more dominant in the military arena. The level of military computer technology has become an important symbol of the military technology development and the modernization of weapons and equipment in various countries. The widespread use of computers is further changing the current face of military operations such as combat command, information and intelligence, logistics support, education and training. The U.S. military’s “global military command and control system” consists of more than 100 mainframes, more than 3,000 minicomputers and workstations, and tens of thousands of microcomputers, forming the major combatant command that can connect more than 100 bases and conflict hotspots throughout the world network. The U.S. President uses it to issue orders to front-line combat troops one by one, the fastest time is three minutes. If the command is given by a more-level leader, the fastest one minute. The “information war” proposed by the U.S. military in recent years and its corresponding Digital army building is even more ubiquitous in the power of computers. According to Sullivan, chief of staff of the U.S. Army, “the core weapon for ground combat in the 21st century will be a computer.” As you can imagine, computer technology will become the basic content of the future high-tech war and an important mode of operation.