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本文是霍洛道夫所著《戏剧的結構》一書(1957年版)的第一章,全書共五章,第二章談戏剧結構的类型以及兩种結構类型的特点;三、四、五各章分别論述戏剧动作的每一个組織阶段,冲突的产生、發展和解决;后三章的內容基本上和霍洛道夫以前發表在苏联《戏剧》杂志上的三篇文章(《論第一幕戏》、《在第一幕和最后一幕戏之間》、《論最后一幕戏》)的內容相同,节譯文請参看本刊1956年2、5、7期和1957年第1期)。
This article is the first chapter of Holodorf's The Structure of Drama (1957 edition), which consists of five chapters. The second chapter discusses the types of theater structure and the characteristics of the two types of structure. The third, fourth and fifth The chapters are devoted to discussing the formation, development and resolution of each stage of the theatrical movement. The latter three chapters are essentially similar to the three articles previously published by Holodorf in The Soviet Union (Drama) “,” Between the first act and the last act, “” On the last act "). For translations, see our publication Nos. 2,5,7, 1956 and No. 1, 1957).