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社会福利是现代社会中社会认同的基础。自1978年以来,以社会保障为核心的中国社会福利体系经历了一个碎裂化与重构的双重过程,而与之相随的则是社会认同经历了从机械型社会认同向有机型社会认同的转型。机械型社会认同具有分割性、强制性、有损社会公平性、社会化(保险统筹)层次偏低、阻碍社会流动、低效率等特征。与之相反,有机型社会认同则具有利益共享性、边界开放性、多元并存性、可持续发展性等特征。
Social welfare is the foundation of social identity in modern society. Since 1978, China’s social welfare system with social security as the core has undergone a dual process of disintegration and reconstruction. However, accompanying with it is that social identity has gone through the process of recognizing from a mechanical society to an organic society Recognition of the transition. The identification of mechanical society is characterized by its separation, compulsion, social fairness, low level of socialization (insurance co-ordination), hindering social mobility and inefficiency. In contrast, organic social identity has the characteristics of benefit sharing, border openness, multiple coexistence, and sustainable development.