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目的调查研究城市维稳部队官兵在维稳执勤期间发病的特点、规律及其影响因素,为部队执行类似任务的疾病预防控制工作提供参考。方法对2009年7～10月在新疆乌鲁木齐市市区执行维稳任务的某部官兵的发病情况进行回顾性调查分析。结果某部维稳执勤官兵昼夜发病率为5.06‰,远远高于相关标准的平时昼夜发病率(<1.5‰);疾病构成主要是呼吸系统疾病,占41.05%;皮肤病,占24.66%;消化系统疾病,占17.77%。结论城市维稳官兵在维稳执勤期间昼夜发病率显著升高,应采取相应的疾病预防控制措施,重点加强呼吸系统疾病、皮肤病、消化系统疾病的预防控制工作。
Objective To investigate the characteristics, laws and influencing factors of the officers and soldiers of urban stability-keeping corps during the maintenance of on-duty and to provide reference for the prevention and control of diseases carried out by the troops on similar tasks. Methods A retrospective investigation was made on the incidence of a certain officer and soldier who performed maintenance work in Urumqi, Xinjiang from July to October in 2009. Results The incidence of day-night and night-time was 5.06 ‰, which was much higher than the usual standard day-night incidence (<1.5 ‰). The disease mainly consisted of respiratory diseases (41.05%), skin diseases (24.66%), digestive System diseases, accounting for 17.77%. Conclusion The urban and municipal stability officers and men in the maintenance of stability during the vigil and day-night incidence increased significantly, should take appropriate disease prevention and control measures, focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of respiratory diseases, skin diseases, digestive diseases.