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我国著名教育家陶行知先生主张给孩子六个解放:一、解放儿童的头脑,使他们能想。层层束缚儿童创造力的裹头布必须撕下来。二、解放儿童的双手,使他们能干。凡力所能及的活儿,让孩子自己去做,父母不要包办。三、解放儿童的眼睛,使他们能看。多看事物,多看好的一面。四、解放儿童的嘴,使他们能谈。让他们有提问题的自由,以发挥他们的创造力。五、解放儿童的空间。不要把他们关在家中。让他们到大自然、到社会中去扩大视野。六、解放儿童的时间,不要用功课填堵他们的时间表。要给他们一些空闲时间消化学问,干他们自己感兴趣的事。绝不能让儿童失去学习人生的机会。
Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in our country, advocates giving liberation to six children: First, liberate children’s mind so that they can think. The layers of cloth wrapped in children’s creativity must be torn off. Second, liberate children’s hands so that they can do it. Every effort to live, let the children do it, parents do not arrange. Third, emancipate the eyes of children so that they can see. See more things, more optimistic side. Fourth, liberate the children’s mouth, so that they can talk. Let them have the freedom to ask questions to exert their creativity. Fifth, the liberation of children’s space. Do not keep them at home. Let them go to nature, to expand their horizons in society. Sixth, the liberation of children’s time, do not fill their schedule with homework. Give them some free time to digest their chemistry and do what they themselves are interested in. Children must never be given the opportunity to learn about life.