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目的了解武警某部战士合理用药知识水平及用药行为现况,为部队拓展药学服务,开展合理用药健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法抽取2015年9月武警某部1 156名战士进行《武警某部战士合理用药知识与行为调查问卷》现场调查,调查问卷包括“基本情况”、“合理用药知识”、“合理用药行为”三部分,计数资料采用χ2检验和确切概率法,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果合理用药知识基本掌握人数为315人,知识总掌握率为27.44%,入伍前来源地、学历、人员类别三个因素分组间战士知识掌握情况对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。不合理用药行为持有的人数为708人,不合理用药行为持有率为61.67%,学历的不同分组间不合理用药行为对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论战士合理用药知识掌握水平非常低,不合理用药行为十分普遍,部队应加强合理用药健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge of rational use of drugs and the current situation of drug use behavior of some soldiers in Armed Police Forces to provide evidences for military units to expand their pharmacy services and carry out rational drug use health education. Methods A total of 1 156 soldiers from a certain armed police in September 2015 were selected to carry out a field survey on Questionnaire about the Knowledge and Behavior of Rational Use of Drugs by a Soldier of a Certain Armed Forces in the Ministry of Public Security in 2015. The questionnaire included “Basic Information Knowledge ”, “ rational drug use ”three parts, the count data using the χ2 test and the exact probability method, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The number of knowledgeable masters was 315, and the total mastery of knowledge was 27.44%. There was significant difference in knowledge of masters among the three groups of factors of origin, education and type before enlistment (all P <0.05) . The number of unreasonable drug users was 708 and the rate of irrational drug use was 61.67%. There was significant difference in irrational drug use among different groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The soldiers have a very low level of knowledge of rational drug use. Unreasonable drug use is very common. The military should strengthen the rational use of health education.