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乡规民约是习惯法的重要构成部分,清末龙脊潘日昌案是壮族乡规民约发挥社会治理作用的典型案例,潘日昌从违反当地乡规并最终被革逐出境,案件的处理需要尊重亲属族房的意见,在这过程中国法与乡规在社会秩序维护中相互配合,乡甲头人是乡规民约的执行者,国家法是乡规民约的最后威慑,乡村靖宁是乡规民约的最终理想。在当今全面推进社会主义法治建设时,少数民族地区立法中因势利导,合理利用乡规民约等本土制度资源具有重要意义。
Township regulations and civil covenants are an important part of customary law. In the late Qing Dynasty, Longji Pan Richang case was a typical example of the role of social governance in Zhuang people’s country rules and regulations. Since Pan Richang violated the local government regulations and eventually was deported, the handling of the case requires respect of relatives In the process, the national law and the rural regulations cooperate with each other in the maintenance of social order. The local chiefs are the executors of the rural rules and regulations. The state law is the final deterrent to the rural rules and regulations. The rural Jingning is a township The ultimate ideal of the regulation. In today’s comprehensive promotion of the construction of the socialist legal system, ethnic minority areas in the legislation to make the best use of the rational use of local rules and regulations and other local institutional resources is of great significance.