论文部分内容阅读
一九五二年十一月廿七日至十二月十日在伦敦举行了英联邦总理会议。这次会议经过充分的准备,议程包括英国和联邦各国经济政策的一切重要方面的问题。像这样规模的经济会议,对於英联邦来说,在战後还是第一次。英国资产阶级报刊一致强调:只有一九三二年在渥太华举行的英联邦总理会议的规模才能和这次会议相比。事实也确实是这样的。这是因为英国正面对着严重的新的经济危机,而在美国的压力之下,联邦内部又发生了严重的离心倾向,英国召开这个会议是企图在联邦内部求得大体上的团结,才能给予美国以反击,以缓和目前的经济危机。我们知道,在一九五一年,英国经历过一次深刻的经济危机,主要表现为英国的支付差额巾一九五○年底的顺差二亿五千八百万英镑下降为一九五一年
The Commonwealth Chancellor’s Meeting was held in London from November 27 to December 10, 1952. The meeting was well prepared and the agenda included all the important aspects of economic policy in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. For the Commonwealth, the economic conference of this size is the first one after the war. The British bourgeois press unanimously emphasized that only the size of the Commonwealth meeting of the Commonwealth held in Ottawa in 1932 would be comparable to this one. The fact is true. This is because Britain is facing a serious new economic crisis. Under the pressure of the United States, there has also been a serious centrifugal tendency within the Federation. It is an attempt by Britain to seek a general solidarity within the Commonwealth to give the United States To fight back to ease the current economic crisis. We know that in 1951 Britain experienced a profound economic crisis, which was mainly manifested in the balance of payments of Britain. The surplus of 215 million by the end of 1950 dropped to 1951