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唐代是一个开放型的社会,中外经济文化交流十分频繁。在唐代289年间,曾有300多个国家和地区与唐王朝建立过外交关系~([1])。亚、非地区很多国家的使节、商贾、僧侣等,不断地从陆地或海上“丝绸之路”来到唐朝进行访问和贸易,唐朝派往国外的使臣以及到外国经商的商人,也是络绎不绝,相望于道。在这种情况下,中外经济文化交流呈现出崭新的格局,其范围之广、规模之大都是前所未有的。本文拟在前人研究的基础上对这种新格局加以探讨,不妥之处,请专家学者指正。一、唐与东亚各国的经济文化交流
The Tang Dynasty was an open society, and the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were frequent. In the 289 years of the Tang Dynasty, there were over 300 countries and regions that established diplomatic relations with the Tang Dynasty (1). Envoys, merchants and monks from many countries in Asia and Africa came to visit and trade in the Tang Dynasty from land or sea “Silk Road” continuously. The ambassadors sent abroad and merchants to foreign countries in the Tang Dynasty , But also in an endless stream, on the road. Under such circumstances, the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have taken on a brand new pattern. Their scope is wide and their scale is unprecedented. This article intends to explore this new pattern on the basis of the previous studies, and it is inappropriate to ask experts and scholars to correct it. First, Tang and East Asian countries economic and cultural exchanges