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1948年春,经过人民解放军夏、秋、冬三次强大攻势后,占据东北大部分土地的国民党军队被迫龟缩于长春、沈阳、锦州三个孤立地点。在人民解放军攻占四平后,切断了长春守城敌军与沈阳、锦州守城敌军的陆路联系,这时,长春已成为一座“陆上孤城”。长春位于东北腹地,战略地位十分重要,“九·一八”事变后,日本侵略者在长春构筑了许多军事设施。1947年后,国民党当局
In the spring of 1948, following the powerful offensive by the People’s Liberation Army in summer, autumn and winter, Kuomintang troops occupying most of the northeast were forced to retreat to three isolated locations in Changchun, Shenyang and Jinzhou. After the People’s Liberation Army captured Siping, it cut off the land linkages between the enemy troops stationed in Changchun and Shenyang and Jinzhou defenders. At this time, Changchun has become a “land-locked city.” Changchun is located in the hinterland of northeast China and its strategic position is very important. After the September 18 Incident, the Japanese aggressors built many military facilities in Changchun. After 1947, the Kuomintang authorities