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学习家政,首先要了解家庭。家庭是在社会发展的进程中产生的,是人类社会最基本的组织单位和经济单位。它的功能和作用十分重要。 尽管在人类历史上,不同时期家庭的组织形式不尽相同,但家庭对个人和社会的基本功能不外是:①生产功能:家庭是一个生产单位,要生产出供家庭成员消费的生活资料。②满足生理需要:在现代社会里,由于人被法律、道德等多种社会因素制约,所以家庭就成了满足夫妻生理需要的合法场所。③抚育与赡养:人类的繁衍不仅是个生产过程,也是个抚育过程,否则人类就无法延续下去。人到老年丧失了劳动力,需要依靠家
Home Economics, we must first understand the family. The family is generated in the process of social development and is the most basic organizational unit and economic unit in human society. Its function and role is very important. Although in the history of mankind different forms of family organization vary from one family to another, the family’s basic functions for individuals and society are nothing more than: ① Production function: A family is a production unit that produces means of subsistence for the consumption of family members. ② to meet the physical needs: In modern society, as people are legal and moral constraints and other social factors, so the family has become a legitimate place to meet the physiological needs of couples. ③ tending and maintenance: human reproduction is not only a production process, but also a tending process, or humanity can not continue. People to old age lost labor, need to rely on home