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京剧是流行于全国深受广大群众喜爱的戏曲剧种之一,它继承和发展了徽剧、汉剧和昆剧的优良传统,并不断吸取梆子、高腔以至地方小戏的优秀剧目、音乐和表演艺术,加以丰富和发展,集中戏曲艺术优秀传统于一身,兼容并包、化而用之,逐渐形成具有很高艺术水平的戏曲艺术形式。作为美仑美奂的国粹,它不仅创作出数以千计的传统剧目,在表演艺术、戏曲音乐以及舞台美术、服装扎扮等方面,也都形成独具特色的一整套完整的艺术体系,享誉国内外。京剧的形成是以徽汉同台、皮黄并用为开端的。1790年,浙闽总督伍拉纳为祝贺清高宗乾隆八十寿辰,带了当时在南方颇负盛名的安庆徽戏班“三庆班”人京,由于当时“都中人士,喜听新声”,盛极一时的秦腔又已被禁五年,加之徽班本身艺术成就很高,既有丰富优美、高亢激昂以二黄为主,吹腔、高拨子等为辅的动
Peking Opera is one of the popular operas in the country popular with the masses. It inherits and develops the fine traditions of Hui, Han and Kunju operas and continues to draw excellent repertoires, music and performing arts from slates, high cavities and local operas, To enrich and develop and concentrate on traditional opera art excellence, compatible with the package, use and change, and gradually form a high art level opera art form. As a beautiful national essence, it not only created thousands of traditional repertoire, but also formed a complete set of complete artistic system in performing arts, opera music, stage art and dress up. Reputable at home and abroad. The formation of Beijing Opera is based on the emblem of the same stage, yellow and yellow as the beginning. In 1790, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian Governor Wulana to congratulate the Qing Emperor Gaozong Qianlong eighty birthday, with the then famous in Anhui Anqing emblem classes “three celebration class” of people in Beijing, because at that time, “all in the heart, hi listening to the new sound” , A very prosperous Qin chamber has been banned for five years, combined with the high artistic achievements of the class itself, both rich and beautiful, highly passionate to two yellow-based, blowing cavity, high-plectrum, etc. supplemented by the move