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2012年11月17日上午,习近平同志在十八届中共中央政治局第一次集体学习时发表的重要讲话中说:“近年来,一些国家因长期积累的矛盾导致民怨载道、社会动荡、政权垮台,其中贪污腐败就是一个很重要的原因。大量事实告诉我们,腐败问题越演越烈,最终必然会亡党亡国!”寥寥数语揭示了20世纪80年代末90年代初苏东剧变的实质,切中肯綮地抓住了苏东剧变发生的根源。苏联特权阶层的腐败苏联特权阶层的腐败早在20世纪30年代,也就是斯大林执政时期就已经相当严重。法国著名作家罗曼·罗兰于1935年6月23日至7月21日对苏联进行了访问,之后他写
On the morning of November 17, 2012, Comrade Xi Jinping made an important speech in the eighteenth CPC Central Committee Political Bureau’s collective study for the first time. Comrade Xi Jinping said: “In recent years, due to the long-term accumulated contradictions in some countries, civil unrest and social unrest , The collapse of the regime, of which corruption is a very important reason.A large number of facts tell us that the problem of corruption is fiercer and fiercer, and eventually will inevitably die in the country! ”A few words reveal the late 1980s and early 1990s The essence of the drastic change, cut corners to seize the root causes of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. Corruption of the Soviet Union’s Privileged Communities Corruption of the Soviet privileged classes was already quite serious as early as the 1930s, that is, during Stalin’s administration. The famous French writer Roman Roland made a visit to the Soviet Union from June 23 to July 21, 1935, after which he wrote