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目的：了解本市副县级以上领导干部所患心血管疾病现状及有关危险因素。方法：６４６例干部作观察组，７１例教师为对照组，通过病史、物理检查及必要的实验室检查，最后进行综合分析、诊断及统计学处理。结果：观察组与对照组比较，高血压病（包括临界高血压）、超体重、高脂血症明显高于教师组，两组比较有差异及显著差异。结论：观察组的高血压病（包括临界高血压）及冠心病患病率远远超出近年来国人统计的１１８％及６％左右的标准。超体重及高脂血症已超出被检人员的二分之一及接近二分之一。糖尿病也已超出我国新近报道的国人２５％～３％范围。观察组之患病率较高可能与生活方式有关。
Objective: To understand the current situation of cardiovascular disease and related risk factors of leading cadres at the county level and above. Methods: 646 cadres were taken as the observation group and 71 teachers were the control group. Through the history, physical examination and the necessary laboratory tests, the final analysis was carried out, and the diagnosis and the statistics were done. Results: Compared with the control group, Hypertension (including critical hypertension), overweight and hyperlipidemia in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the teacher group. There were significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension (including critical hypertension) and coronary heart disease in the observation group far exceeds the standard of 118% and 6% of the national statistics in recent years. Overweight and hyperlipidemia have exceeded one-half and nearly one-half of the persons seized. Diabetes has also exceeded the range of 25% ~ 3% recently reported by our country. The higher prevalence in the observation group may be related to lifestyle.