“社会必要劳动时间第二种含义”是不必要的吗?——与樊纲同志商榷

• 作 者: 邓良毅
• 机 构: 武汉大学世界经济系
• 出 处: 世界经济文汇
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 樊纲 价值量 价格理论 社会总劳动 必要劳动时间 立论基础 均衡点 推论出 生产价格 均衡条件

(一) 樊纲在其专著《现代三大经济理论体系的比较与综合》中,提出了一个颇为新颖的价格理论。他从商品内部存在着使用价值与价值的矛盾,交换价值形态就是这一对矛盾的外化这一原理,推论出交换价值既是价值的表现形式,又是使用价值的表现形式,是价值形式与使用价值形式的对立统一;从而交换价值(价格)的量既取决于所交换的商品之间的价值量关系,也取决于它们之同的使用价值量关系这一结论。这个结论是其整个“新价格理论”的立论基础。

(A) Fan Gang in his monograph “the comparison and integration of three modern economic theory system”, put forward a quite new price theory. He exists the conflict between the use value and the value from the inside of goods. The exchange value form is the principle of the externalization of the contradiction. It is deduced that the exchange value is not only the manifestation of value but also the expression of use value, The value of the use of the form of opposites; thus the exchange of value (price) depends on both the value of the exchange of goods between the amount of relations, but also depends on their use value of this conclusion. This conclusion is the basis of its argument for the whole “new price theory.”