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实行规模控制与风险预警是世界各国管理地方政府债务较为普遍的手段。规模控制通常有需求控制和供给控制两种方式:前者主要约束作为借款方的地方政府;后者旨在规范银行及非银行金融机构发放政府贷款的行为。风险预警是对债务规模超过一定指标值的预先警示。现将有关情况介绍如?
The implementation of scale control and early warning of risks is a common way for countries in the world to manage local government debts. There are usually two types of demand control and supply control: the former mainly restricts the local government as a borrower; the latter aims to regulate the issuance of government loans by banks and non-bank financial institutions. Risk alerting is a pre-warning of the value of a debt exceeding a certain level. Now the relevant information such as?