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目的目的讨论分析妊娠晚期细菌性阴道病(bacterial vaginosis)对妊娠不良结局的影响。方法选择我院进行产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇,其中确诊为细菌性阴道病的孕妇200例为研究组,选择同时期我院住院分娩的正常孕妇300例为对照组,进行调查研究。结果研究组孕妇比正常孕妇发生胎膜早破、早产、产后出血、产褥感染等发生率均明显升高,结果具有可比性(P<0.05),研究组新生儿窒息、新生儿感染、新生儿黄疸发病率明显高于对照组,对比具有可比性(P<0.05)。结论妊娠晚期阴道菌群和妊娠不良结局密切相关。因此,孕期阴道菌群的排查很有必要,一旦发现后进行全面治疗,有望减少各种病症的发生率,从而改善妊娠结局。
Objectives To investigate the impact of bacterial vaginosis in late pregnancy on poor outcome of pregnancy. Methods 200 pregnant women who were diagnosed as bacterial vaginosis were selected as the research group and 300 normal pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital during the same period as the control group were enrolled in the study. Results The incidence of premature rupture of membranes, premature labor, postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection in pregnant women was significantly higher than that in normal pregnant women (P <0.05). In the study group, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal infection, neonatal The incidence of jaundice in children was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Vaginal flora in late pregnancy is closely related to poor outcome of pregnancy. Therefore, the investigation of vaginal flora during pregnancy is necessary, once found after comprehensive treatment, is expected to reduce the incidence of various diseases, thereby improving pregnancy outcomes.