论文部分内容阅读
用阴极电解充氢法，对预制塑性变形的退火、正火及淬火低碳钢板的充氢及逸氢过程进行了研究，回归出经验公式，计算出Ｄ和Ｅ，以及Ｄ、Ｅ和Ｃａｖ三者间的关系。结果表明：充氢时，Ｃａｖ及Ｄ依退火、正火和淬火的的顺序增大，Ｅ则依次减小；逸氢时，Ｃａｖ及Ｅ依上述顺序增大，Ｄ则依次减小。此外，随塑性变形量的增大，充氢时的Ｃａｖ及Ｄ增大，Ｅ减小逸氢时，Ｃａｖ及Ｅ增大，Ｄ减小。且Ｃａｖ、Ｄ及Ｅ三者间存在一定的数量关系，又随塑性变形量的变化呈现有规律的变化。计算值与试验值基本一致。
Using cathodic electrolysis and hydrogen charging method, the processes of hydrogen charging and hydrogen evacuation of precast plastic deformation annealing, normalizing and quenching low carbon steel were studied, and the empirical formula was regressed to calculate D and E, and D, E and Cav III The relationship between. The results show that the order of Cav and D increases with annealing, normalizing and quenching, while E decreases with increasing hydrogen concentration. Cav and E increase in the above order while D decreases in turn. In addition, with the increase of the amount of plastic deformation, the cavities Cav and D increase during hydrogen charging. When E decreases, the Cav and E increase and D decreases. And Cav, D and E there is a certain number of the relationship between the three, but also with the amount of plastic deformation showed a regular change. The calculated value and the test value are basically the same.