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鹅掌柴属Schefflera植物是五加科Araliaceae无刺乔木或灌木,广泛分布于两半球的热带与亚热带区域,在中国主要分布于西南与东南地区。该属中多种植物可以药用,常被用于治疗风湿痹痛、跌打肿痛、骨折、头痛、牙痛、腰痛、脘腹疼痛等多种疼痛。该属植物的化学成分主要是三萜及其皂苷类,除此还有长链化合物、甾体及其苷类、倍半萜、有机酸、苄苷类、单糖及寡糖、木脂素、醌类、二萜等。药理活性主要表现在镇痛抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌抗病毒、受体结合活性、抗过敏、抗疟疾等方面。为了更好的开发利用本属药用植物,该文综述了该属植物的化学成分与药理活性的研究进展。
Schefflera is a non-thorn tree or shrub of Araliaceae, widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of both hemispheres. In China, it is mainly distributed in the southwest and southeast regions. Many plants in this genus are medicinal and often used to treat various pains such as Fengshibitong, bruises, fractures, headache, toothache, back pain and abdominal pain. The chemical composition of the genus is mainly triterpenoids and saponins, in addition to long-chain compounds, steroids and glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, organic acids, benzyl glycosides, monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, lignans , Quinones, diterpenes and the like. Pharmacological activity mainly in the analgesic anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-virus, receptor binding activity, anti-allergy, anti-malaria and so on. In order to develop and utilize this medicinal plant better, the article reviewed the research progress of its chemical composition and pharmacological activity.