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过去几十年来,原社会主义国家一直认为:单一的公有制,特别是国有制,是社会主义的本质特征。直到1979年改革开放以来,这一理论观点还一直禁锢着人们的思维。党的十一届三中全会以后,我党认真总结以往所有制问题上的经验教训,制定了以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展的方针,逐步消除了一些由于所有制结构不合理而对生产力的羁绊,在一定程度上促进了经济的增长。但随着经济体制改革的不断深入,改革中遇到不少困难,工作中也暴露出不少问题,其根源都与所有制有关。所以继续调整和完善所有制结构,是进一步解放生产力的必然要求。
For the past few decades, the former socialist countries have always held that a single public ownership, especially state ownership, is an essential feature of socialism. It was not until the reform and opening up in 1979 that this theoretical point of view still imprisoned people’s thinking. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our party conscientiously summed up the experience and lessons learned from previous ownership issues and formulated the principle of public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors. It gradually eliminated some of the problems that have been caused by the irrational structure of the ownership system, The fetters, to a certain extent, promoted economic growth. However, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system, many difficulties have been encountered in the reform and many problems have been exposed during the work. The root causes are all related to ownership. Therefore, continuously adjusting and perfecting the ownership structure is an inevitable requirement for further liberating the productive forces.