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In this paper,we propose the dynamically-evolving active overlay network(DEAON),which is an efficient,scalable yet simple protocol to facilitate applications of decentralized information retrieval in P2P networks.DEAON consists of three novel components:a Desirable Topology Construction and Adantation algorithm to guide the evolution of the overlay topology towards a small-world-like graph;a Semantic-based Neighbor Selection scheme to conduct an online neighbor ranking;a Topology-aware Intelligent Search mechanism to forward incoming queries to deliberately selected neighbors.We deploy and compare DEAON with other several existing distributed search techniques over static and dynamic environments.The results indicate that DEAON outperforms its competitors by achieving higher recall rate while using much less network resources,in both of the above environments.