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文章对多哈回合启动至今农业谈判发展历程进行了简要回顾,并从谈判目标、谈判公式、国内政策和非农产品4个方面就多哈回合农业谈判遭遇困境及其原因进行了系统分析和阐述。而后结合发达国家和发展中国家农业生产和农产品贸易的历史与现实,提出既定总量下差别化分配补贴和基于分层公式线性减税两种方案解决降低国内支持和选择谈判模式两大难题,同时提出跨领域交换、对等妥协平行推进谈判等应对多哈回合农业谈判的对策。
This article briefly reviews the history of the agricultural negotiation since the Doha Round, and systematically analyzes and expounds the difficulties encountered in the Doha Round of agricultural negotiations and their causes from four aspects: the negotiation objective, the negotiation formula, domestic policies and non-agricultural products. Combined with the history and reality of the agricultural production and agricultural trade between developed and developing countries, we propose two solutions to the problem of reducing domestic support and choosing a negotiation mode: differentiated distribution subsidy under a given total amount and linear tax reduction based on a layered formula. At the same time, we proposed measures to deal with the Doha round of agricultural negotiations such as cross-sector exchange, reciprocal compromise and parallel negotiations.